PORTFOLIO ASSIGNMENT 6

I have had the chance to talk about this INTRO course many times with my classmates, and it was interesting to listen to different voices. One of the things I love the most of this Master’s Programme is how different are the people in it: the class is, in fact, a mix of different ages, experiences, competences and expectations, and everyone comes a different background; it is very difficult to find two students who share the same background story. So I could say, yes: the first thing I learned to do is to deal with difference. I love sharing my experiences, and I picture myself as a very shy person, but I learned to expose my ideas and my views, without thinking too much if they were wether right or wrong, both with my classmates and during class teaching. My academic background is strictly traditional, with teachers/lecturers walking on the stage, talking about the topics of the lectures, leave almost no space to questions, comments or discussions, and leave the class; in this course, I experienced the freedom of speaking, building a brand new confidence, without having problems to grab the Catch Box and say my own opinion. And as much as I learned to express my own opinion, I learned to listen to others’, learning from them, learning to integrate their experience and views with mine, in what resembles a chemical reaction which had learning something new as outcome.

As a part of the experience in my INTRO course, there is also the contact with new teaching methods; “new” at least for me. As I wrote earlier, I come from an old fashioned way of experiencing lectures, where all I could do was to take notes in class and study huge books at home, so here is why when the lectures mentioned “jigsaw method”, “pecha kucha”, “MOOC” and other methods, I felt quite lost. Classes were well organized and well timed, lectures were always interesting and left room for discussions, especially when we had the chance to have guest lecturers. The most fascinating part. in my opinion, was the one when us students were involved in a more active way, which is something that my educational journey has always lacked of. I have learned the meaning of the words I mentioned earlier, for example, and used those ways of teaching to actually learn something. Talking about the jigsaw method, here in this course I had the very first contact with it. And I liked it. It was interesting to know more about it and actually put it into action. Getting to know what a pecha kucha is, a presentation made of 20 slides and 20 seconds per slide available, and being able to produce one together with a classmate, helped me on many levels. First of all, it taught me how to collaborate with a peer instead of simply working alone on a particular subject, as coordination in this kind of presentation is really important; secondly, it stimulated me to become curious about the topic I had to develop; lastly, not to underestimate, it gave me the opportunity to become familiar again with Power Point, as this type of presentation have not been usual in my academic background.

The key concept of this Master’s Programme is “collaboration”, as I could understand from the early information seeking before applying to it and from my Skype interview back in April 2015, and this course is no different from the whole programme. In this INTRO course I learned the basics of collaborative learning: what it is, what are its pros and cons, how to actively put it into action. I’ve learned that “collaborative learning” does not mean just “learning together” as the name suggests at a first glance: it involves a deeper level of collaboration, which goes beyond the previous idea I had. During our jigsaw sessions we were given a different reading for every group member, one week to read it and to discuss about it in the “expert groups” first, and then talk about them with our groupmates. Surprisingly, it’s during these jigsaw meetings that I felt I learned the most; I first learned a lot thanks to the articles I had to read, but mostly from the experts meetings, while sharing what I understood from the paper with my peers, and from the discussion in the home group. It has been fascinating to have a first contact with old and new learning theories, comparing them with each other and get to know how people actually learn. At the end of every session, in our home teams, we had to discuss about each article and produce a mind map in order to give a synoptic view of what we learned; this stage taught me how to learn from the others by comparing our limited knowledge (“limited” to just one article), and build together a complete one, and put it on paper or on a tablet screen. This final stage of the sessions were quite important to me, as I effectively felt responsible for the group’s successful outcome, and I realized how my knowledge of a particular topic could be exposed and compared to others’ previous one. According to the transfert theory, to quote a theory I studied in one of my readings, I feel that having become able to produce mindmaps could be applied to my future studies in an effective way.

Part of the INTRO experience was a weekly ICT workshop, that helped me to get to know the potential of technology in class. By completing simple tasks, I learned ho technology can be used effectively in a learning environment, and how to create educational content with programmes I never heard of before. The last class was particulary useful, as we got to know the potential of the class we had most of the classes, in a fun, entertaining and practical way. This class, in particular, gave me the idea that technology is not just entertaining, but it is going to be crucial in the development of learning sciences.

In my first post, I didn’t write much about my idea of how people learn, because my idea was very basic. I had experienced teaching just as a student and as a volunteer teacher in my spare time, but I never stopped for a second to think about the concept of learning. I had just seen learning as something that happens by experience, or via direct instruction, in a very shortsighted way of thinking, so writing about it was quite difficult; only now I know how deep is the idea of how people learn. Comparing how much I learned in less than two months with the little knowledge I had surprises me, especially thinking about how I built this knowledge: with what it seemed to me a very peculiar way of teaching, way different than what I have always been used to.

As I mentioned at the beginning, I had the possibility to compare my classmates opinion on this INTRO course: many claim to have learned not so much, for many it was just a “more of the same”, but for many, like ma, it was a very useful first sight of what education really is about. My background  is based on communication and language studies (more oriented towards linguistics than foreign languages), with minor studies in psycology and literature, but I’ve never had a real introduction to learning and to what it actually means. During my volunteering, I tried to make the “impression” of some of the teachers who left me a positive memory, trying to prepare my classes in order to make them look appealing and entertaining, without any preparation for such a task. I know this is just an INTRO course, but I feel like I have learned a lot already, and I look forward to know “what is next”.

In conclusion, I think that this INTRO course has been important in my journey in this Master’s, in order to have a better knowledge of the current state of ICT use in schools, learning theories linked to it and potential. No I feel ready to start learning more and on a deeper, more complex level on the subject.

P.S. Here is a comparison between our (my group, Me, Adelina, Elena and Merlin, nicknamed “The Butterflies” after our first drawing) initial idea of learning and the final one. I had the pleasure to work with a very talented, creative team, in which everyone gave a part of their knowledge and previous experiences in every meeting and created something beautiful every time. The first work and the last one don’t differ too much, but while drawing the latter one we had a clear idea of what learning is and how technology is important to trigger it.

Then & Now
Then & Now
Bonus pic: The Butterflies
Bonus pic: The Butterflies

Picture of the Week #1 (5/11-10-2015)

In the process of catching up with my posts on both of my blog, the “Official LET” one and my “Informal” one (To Finland and Back Again is the name, hit the link if you want to have a look: I manage to be late with many posts there as well, but it’s going to improve), I will start today my six weeks long “Picture of the Week” task.

Choosing this weeks picture was rather easy, considering the five nights in a row of Northern Lights spotting that have shown to my body how staying in the cold for hours without Finnish approved pieces of clothing on could harm my health. Here is the picture I’ve taken before heading to the Pyykösjärvi for a night of shooting, picturing the University of Oulu under a new, different, rather green light.

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Educational Technology in Italy

Here is the pecha kucha Kreeta and I prepared about Educational Technology in Italy.

It was a great experience, I’ve never made a presentation in class in Italy if we exclude my bachelor’s thesis defense, and for the first time I had the possibility to talk in front a large crowd, 20 seconds per slide. Below you can see the slides of the presentation itself and a brief summary of what is the state of Educational Technology in my country.

The situation of Educational Technology in Italy has always been critical during the past decades. The importance of technology in learning has always been acknowledged, but due to some problems it has never been fully developed.

Italy has had a difficult history: it’s enough to look at the compositition of the Italian peninsula before the phase known as Risorgimento, the historical moment which brought to the Italian unification. The Italian peninsula used to be composed by a series of small countries and bigger kingdoms: talking about the southern part, it was ruled by the Spanish, while the north was partly ruled by the Austrian. After a difficult procalmation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, the completion of the unification went on through the decades, but, as politicians used to say, “Italy has been made, now it’s time to make the Italians”.

Analphabetism was a big issue, especially because children used to quit formal education very early to find a job and support their families, but with the advent of the new technologies the situation changed. With television, new tv programmes were designed, aimed to spread the knowledge about the world and various subjects (as the name itself says: television literally means “to see far“), and they were all presented by anchormen with impeccable language skills.

As a personal experience of student during the end of the 90’s and the first decade of the third millennium, I can share my experience with EdTech in schools, or, it would be better to say, about how technology wasn’t really used in schools. Our only pieces of technology were projectors, film and the traditional blackboard. We used to have a computer laboratory both in elementary and middle school, with a few computers in it, which ended up to be never used for various reasons: the main one was a strong prejudice against computers, seen by my professors as entertaining machines used to play and surf the internet. Professors themselves weren’t prepared to use technology as a way to enhance learning, as they didn’t have enough knowledge and skills to run those new machines; machines which were already quite obsolete at the time, but they were also the only affordable piece of technology my schools could afford: especially during high school, the outdated hardware and software was a big limit to the instruction, as hearing “today we learn to use this coding software, but don’t expect to use it anytime in the future because it’s old”. In other words, finding a motivation to use technology in schools was really difficult, and the situation didn’t really change when I started my experience as university student.

A sign of how Italy needs to look forward, in order to be a country headed to the future, is also the low English proficiency in my country: the press conference held by the Italian Prime Minister has become a meme on the internet, and his low proficiency reflects the situation in Italy. Italy ranks among the bottom positions talking about European countries, and this low English level affects also the economy, according to the EF chart I quoted in my slides.

The current situation shows a slight twist in how technology affects learning. New technologies have entered in schools also for purposes different from education, such as an Orwellian style control on pupils in schools, notifying the parents on children absence from the institute (the practice of skipping classes is pretty common in my country, especially during high school); schools have also become family friendly, allowing families to know in advance what the school canteen provide as food and simplifying the institutional processes. Computer Laboratories are widely used nowadays, but the structure of the lectures has not evolved with the technology, as they remained the same: computers aren’t much different than an extension of the regular blackboard used in the regular classroom.

In order to provide a step forward towards a more technology driven education, the Italian government tried to push towards a digitalization of the school. In 2007 a new plan for a digital school has been studied (Piano Nazionale Scuola Digitale 2007), aiming to bring computers inside the classes and new technologies, such as fast internet and tablets to the students. The ambitous plan failed, as the funds available weren’t enough to cover the expenses, and the figures shown that the situation didn’t improve at all, except for a couple of schools which managed to become happy islands in an underdeveloped educative environment.

A new, recent plan, called “La Buona Scuola” (“The Good School“) that became officially law in the last few weeks, is aiming to finally set Italian schools on the road to the future. In the many points of the programme figure the intention of removing all of the obsolete hardware and substitute it with new machines, tablets and free, broadband internet in schools, a better integration process for foreign students and a plan to instruct the teachers to the use of new educational tools. These new measures require a huge amount of money to become effective, that’s why it has been approved by the Government a form of funding provided through a contribution paid by families themselves. The contribution, initially volunteer, became mandatory during the last weeks: skipping this payement, would also cut out insolvent students from guided tours and free internet during classes. This contribution and other measures of the programme are causing major protests in Italy at the moment, but talking about this would let the conversation move towards politics instead of education.

In conclusion, Italian Governement has finally understood that it is necessary to reform schools and open their doors to technologies, in order to support education and create a sort of Class 2.0. A new hope is also represented by a new wave of young teachers that is supposed to be hired during the next few years, who hopefully have native knowledge of today’s digital world; looking at the universities, it is crucial to underline how many institutes have started their own research processes in term of theories connected to educational technology, with the hope that many other universities will follow their example.